Citizenship
Apply for Canadian citizenship as a permanent resident (Grant) or resume citizenship if you were previously a citizen.
Prepared under the legal authority of Atty. George M. Garvida, Barrister & Solicitor
What This Pathway Is
Canadian citizenship through Grant is the final step for many permanent residents who meet physical presence, tax filing, language, and knowledge test requirements. Resumption applies if you were previously a Canadian citizen and wish to regain citizenship after renouncing or losing it in certain circumstances.
The general rule for Grant applications is at least 1,095 days (three years) of physical presence in Canada within the five years before you apply, with credit for some time as a temporary resident. Children under 18 may be included on a parent's application.
Processing times vary but often run twelve months or longer from application to oath ceremony. Citizenship gives you a Canadian passport and the full rights of citizenship, including voting in federal elections.
Citizenship by descent: This page and our online assessment cover Grant and Resumption only. If you believe you may be eligible for citizenship through a Canadian parent or grandparent, please contact EBBI directly at admin@explorebeyondborders.ca, (647) 780-4069, WhatsApp, or Facebook Messenger to discuss your situation individually — we do not offer a self-serve assessment for descent cases at this time.
Are You Likely Qualified?
This is a general guide, not a guarantee of eligibility. Many factors affect actual qualification — the best way to know for sure is to start an assessment or book a free consultation with our team.
- You are applying for citizenship through Grant (as a permanent resident) or Resumption (as a former citizen).
- You have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days within the five years before applying.
- You have filed Canadian income taxes for at least three years within the five-year period (if required).
- You meet language requirements (CLB 4 or higher) if you are between 18 and 54 years old.
- You pass the citizenship knowledge test and meet admissibility requirements (no serious criminal prohibitions).
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